iiEsaywebUIapp/lib/features/chat/providers/chat_providers.dart

import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:yaml/yaml.dart' as yaml;

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart';
import '../../../core/utils/tool_calls_parser.dart';
import '../../../core/services/streaming_helper.dart';
import '../../../core/services/socket_service.dart';
import '../../../core/models/chat_message.dart';
import '../../../core/models/conversation.dart';
import '../../../core/providers/app_providers.dart';
import '../../../core/auth/auth_state_manager.dart';
import '../../../core/utils/inactivity_watchdog.dart';
import '../services/reviewer_mode_service.dart';
import '../../../shared/services/tasks/task_queue.dart';
import '../../tools/providers/tools_providers.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import '../../../core/utils/debug_logger.dart';

const bool kSocketVerboseLogging = false;

// Chat messages for current conversation
final chatMessagesProvider =
    NotifierProvider<ChatMessagesNotifier, List<ChatMessage>>(
      ChatMessagesNotifier.new,
    );

// Loading state for conversation (used to show chat skeletons during fetch)
final isLoadingConversationProvider =
    NotifierProvider<IsLoadingConversationNotifier, bool>(
      IsLoadingConversationNotifier.new,
    );

// Prefilled input text (e.g., when sharing text from other apps)
final prefilledInputTextProvider =
    NotifierProvider<PrefilledInputTextNotifier, String?>(
      PrefilledInputTextNotifier.new,
    );

// Trigger to request focus on the chat input (increment to signal)
final inputFocusTriggerProvider =
    NotifierProvider<InputFocusTriggerNotifier, int>(
      InputFocusTriggerNotifier.new,
    );

// Whether the chat composer currently has focus
final composerHasFocusProvider = NotifierProvider<ComposerFocusNotifier, bool>(
  ComposerFocusNotifier.new,
);

class IsLoadingConversationNotifier extends Notifier<bool> {
  @override
  bool build() => false;

  void set(bool value) => state = value;
}

class PrefilledInputTextNotifier extends Notifier<String?> {
  @override
  String? build() => null;

  void set(String? value) => state = value;

  void clear() => state = null;
}

class InputFocusTriggerNotifier extends Notifier<int> {
  @override
  int build() => 0;

  void set(int value) => state = value;

  int increment() {
    final next = state + 1;
    state = next;
    return next;
  }
}

class ComposerFocusNotifier extends Notifier<bool> {
  @override
  bool build() => false;

  void set(bool value) => state = value;
}

class ChatMessagesNotifier extends Notifier<List<ChatMessage>> {
  StreamSubscription? _messageStream;
  ProviderSubscription? _conversationListener;
  final List<StreamSubscription> _subscriptions = [];
  final List<SocketEventSubscription> _socketSubscriptions = [];
  VoidCallback? _socketTeardown;
  // Activity-based watchdog to prevent stuck typing indicator
  InactivityWatchdog? _typingWatchdog;
  DateTime? _lastStreamingActivity;

  bool _initialized = false;

  @override
  List<ChatMessage> build() {
    if (!_initialized) {
      _initialized = true;
      _conversationListener = ref.listen(activeConversationProvider, (
        previous,
        next,
      ) {
        DebugLogger.log(
          'Conversation changed: ${previous?.id} -> ${next?.id}',
          scope: 'chat/providers',
        );

        // Only react when the conversation actually changes
        if (previous?.id == next?.id) {
          // If same conversation but server updated it (e.g., title/content), avoid overwriting
          // locally streamed assistant content with an outdated server copy.
          if (previous?.updatedAt != next?.updatedAt) {
            final serverMessages = next?.messages ?? const [];
            // Primary rule: adopt server messages when there are strictly more of them.
            if (serverMessages.length > state.length) {
              state = serverMessages;
              return;
            }

            // Secondary rule: if counts are equal but the last assistant message grew,
            // adopt the server copy to recover from missed socket events.
            if (serverMessages.isNotEmpty && state.isNotEmpty) {
              final serverLast = serverMessages.last;
              final localLast = state.last;
              final serverText = serverLast.content.trim();
              final localText = localLast.content.trim();
              final sameLastId = serverLast.id == localLast.id;
              final isAssistant = serverLast.role == 'assistant';
              final serverHasMore =
                  serverText.isNotEmpty && serverText.length > localText.length;
              final localEmptyButServerHas =
                  localText.isEmpty && serverText.isNotEmpty;
              if (sameLastId &&
                  isAssistant &&
                  (serverHasMore || localEmptyButServerHas)) {
                state = serverMessages;
                return;
              }
            }
          }
          return;
        }

        // Cancel any existing message stream when switching conversations
        _cancelMessageStream();
        // Also cancel typing guard on conversation switch
        _cancelTypingGuard();

        if (next != null) {
          state = next.messages;

          // Update selected model if conversation has a different model
          _updateModelForConversation(next);
        } else {
          state = [];
        }
      });

      ref.onDispose(() {
        for (final subscription in _subscriptions) {
          subscription.cancel();
        }
        _subscriptions.clear();

        _cancelMessageStream();
        cancelSocketSubscriptions();
        _cancelTypingGuard();

        _conversationListener?.close();
        _conversationListener = null;
      });
    }

    final activeConversation = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
    return activeConversation?.messages ?? const [];
  }

  void _addSubscription(StreamSubscription subscription) {
    _subscriptions.add(subscription);
  }

  void _cancelMessageStream() {
    _messageStream?.cancel();
    _messageStream = null;
    cancelSocketSubscriptions();
  }

  void _cancelTypingGuard() {
    _typingWatchdog?.stop();
    _typingWatchdog = null;
  }

  void _scheduleTypingGuard({Duration? timeout}) {
    // Default timeout tuned to balance long tool gaps and UX
    final effectiveTimeout = timeout ?? const Duration(seconds: 25);
    _typingWatchdog ??= InactivityWatchdog(
      window: effectiveTimeout,
      onTimeout: () async {
        try {
          if (state.isEmpty) return;
          final last = state.last;
          // Still the same streaming message and no finish signal
          if (last.role == 'assistant' && last.isStreaming) {
            // Attempt a soft recovery: if content is still empty, try fetching final content from server
            if ((last.content).trim().isEmpty) {
              try {
                final apiSvc = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
                final activeConv = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
                final msgId = last.id;
                final chatId = activeConv?.id;
                if (apiSvc != null && chatId != null && chatId.isNotEmpty) {
                  final resp = await apiSvc.dio.get('/api/v1/chats/$chatId');
                  final data = resp.data as Map<String, dynamic>;
                  String content = '';
                  final chatObj = data['chat'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
                  if (chatObj != null) {
                    final list = chatObj['messages'];
                    if (list is List) {
                      final target = list.firstWhere(
                        (m) => (m is Map && (m['id']?.toString() == msgId)),
                        orElse: () => null,
                      );
                      if (target != null) {
                        final rawContent = (target as Map)['content'];
                        if (rawContent is String) {
                          content = rawContent;
                        } else if (rawContent is List) {
                          final textItem = rawContent.firstWhere(
                            (i) => i is Map && i['type'] == 'text',
                            orElse: () => null,
                          );
                          if (textItem != null) {
                            content =
                                (textItem as Map)['text']?.toString() ?? '';
                          }
                        }
                      }
                    }
                    if (content.isEmpty) {
                      final history = chatObj['history'];
                      if (history is Map && history['messages'] is Map) {
                        final Map<String, dynamic> messagesMap =
                            (history['messages'] as Map)
                                .cast<String, dynamic>();
                        final msg = messagesMap[msgId];
                        if (msg is Map) {
                          final rawContent = msg['content'];
                          if (rawContent is String) {
                            content = rawContent;
                          } else if (rawContent is List) {
                            final textItem = rawContent.firstWhere(
                              (i) => i is Map && i['type'] == 'text',
                              orElse: () => null,
                            );
                            if (textItem != null) {
                              content =
                                  (textItem as Map)['text']?.toString() ?? '';
                            }
                          }
                        }
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  if (content.isNotEmpty) {
                    replaceLastMessageContent(content);
                  }
                }
              } catch (_) {}
            }
            // Regardless of fetch result, ensure UI is not stuck
            finishStreaming();
          }
        } finally {
          _cancelTypingGuard();
        }
      },
    );
    _typingWatchdog!.setWindow(effectiveTimeout);
    _typingWatchdog!.ping();
  }

  void _touchStreamingActivity() {
    _lastStreamingActivity = DateTime.now();
    // Keep guard alive while streaming
    if (state.isNotEmpty) {
      final last = state.last;
      if (last.role == 'assistant' && last.isStreaming) {
        // Compute a dynamic timeout based on flow type
        Duration timeout = const Duration(seconds: 25);
        try {
          final meta = last.metadata ?? const <String, dynamic>{};
          final isBgFlow = (meta['backgroundFlow'] == true);
          final isWebSearchFlow =
              (meta['webSearchFlow'] == true) ||
              (meta['webSearchActive'] == true);
          final isImageGenFlow = (meta['imageGenerationFlow'] == true);

          // Also consult global toggles if metadata not present
          final globalWebSearch = ref.read(webSearchEnabledProvider);
          final webSearchAvailable = ref.read(webSearchAvailableProvider);
          final globalImageGen = ref.read(imageGenerationEnabledProvider);

          // Extend guard windows to tolerate long reasoning/tools (> 1 min)
          if (isWebSearchFlow || (globalWebSearch && webSearchAvailable)) {
            if (timeout.inSeconds < 60) timeout = const Duration(seconds: 60);
          }
          if (isBgFlow) {
            // Background tools/dynamic channel can be much longer
            if (timeout.inSeconds < 120) timeout = const Duration(seconds: 120);
          }
          if (isImageGenFlow || globalImageGen) {
            // Image generation tends to be the longest
            if (timeout.inSeconds < 180) timeout = const Duration(seconds: 180);
          }
        } catch (_) {}

        _scheduleTypingGuard(timeout: timeout);
      }
    }
  }

  // Enhanced streaming recovery method similar to OpenWebUI's approach
  void recoverStreamingIfNeeded() {
    if (state.isEmpty) return;

    final lastMessage = state.last;
    if (lastMessage.role != 'assistant' || !lastMessage.isStreaming) return;

    // Check if streaming has been inactive for too long
    final now = DateTime.now();
    if (_lastStreamingActivity != null) {
      final inactiveTime = now.difference(_lastStreamingActivity!);
      // If inactive for more than 3 minutes, consider recovery
      if (inactiveTime > const Duration(minutes: 3)) {
        DebugLogger.log(
          'Streaming inactive for ${inactiveTime.inSeconds}s, attempting recovery',
          scope: 'chat/provider',
        );

        // Try to gracefully finish the streaming state
        finishStreaming();
      }
    }
  }

  // Public wrapper to cancel the currently active stream (used by Stop)
  void cancelActiveMessageStream() {
    _cancelMessageStream();
  }

  Future<void> _updateModelForConversation(Conversation conversation) async {
    // Check if conversation has a model specified
    if (conversation.model == null || conversation.model!.isEmpty) {
      return;
    }

    final currentSelectedModel = ref.read(selectedModelProvider);

    // If the conversation's model is different from the currently selected one
    if (currentSelectedModel?.id != conversation.model) {
      // Get available models to find the matching one
      try {
        final models = await ref.read(modelsProvider.future);

        if (models.isEmpty) {
          return;
        }

        // Look for exact match first
        final conversationModel = models
            .where((model) => model.id == conversation.model)
            .firstOrNull;

        if (conversationModel != null) {
          // Update the selected model
          ref.read(selectedModelProvider.notifier).set(conversationModel);
        } else {
          // Model not found in available models - silently continue
        }
      } catch (e) {
        // Model update failed - silently continue
      }
    }
  }

  void setMessageStream(StreamSubscription stream) {
    _cancelMessageStream();
    _messageStream = stream;

    // Add to tracked subscriptions for comprehensive cleanup
    _addSubscription(stream);
  }

  void setSocketSubscriptions(
    List<SocketEventSubscription> subscriptions, {
    VoidCallback? onDispose,
  }) {
    cancelSocketSubscriptions();
    _socketSubscriptions.addAll(subscriptions);
    _socketTeardown = onDispose;
  }

  void cancelSocketSubscriptions() {
    if (_socketSubscriptions.isEmpty) {
      _socketTeardown?.call();
      _socketTeardown = null;
      return;
    }
    for (final sub in _socketSubscriptions) {
      try {
        sub.dispose();
      } catch (_) {}
    }
    _socketSubscriptions.clear();
    _socketTeardown?.call();
    _socketTeardown = null;
  }

  void addMessage(ChatMessage message) {
    state = [...state, message];
    if (message.role == 'assistant' && message.isStreaming) {
      _touchStreamingActivity();
    }
  }

  void removeLastMessage() {
    if (state.isNotEmpty) {
      state = state.sublist(0, state.length - 1);
    }
  }

  void clearMessages() {
    state = [];
  }

  void setMessages(List<ChatMessage> messages) {
    state = messages;
  }

  void updateLastMessage(String content) {
    if (state.isEmpty) return;

    final lastMessage = state.last;
    if (lastMessage.role != 'assistant') return;

    // Ensure we never keep the typing placeholder in persisted content
    String sanitized(String s) {
      const ti = '[TYPING_INDICATOR]';
      const searchBanner = '🔍 Searching the web...';
      if (s.startsWith(ti)) {
        s = s.substring(ti.length);
      }
      if (s.startsWith(searchBanner)) {
        s = s.substring(searchBanner.length);
      }
      return s;
    }

    state = [
      ...state.sublist(0, state.length - 1),
      lastMessage.copyWith(content: sanitized(content)),
    ];
    _touchStreamingActivity();
  }

  void updateLastMessageWithFunction(
    ChatMessage Function(ChatMessage) updater,
  ) {
    if (state.isEmpty) return;

    final lastMessage = state.last;
    if (lastMessage.role != 'assistant') return;
    final updated = updater(lastMessage);
    state = [...state.sublist(0, state.length - 1), updated];
    if (updated.isStreaming) {
      _touchStreamingActivity();
    }
  }

  void updateMessageById(
    String messageId,
    ChatMessage Function(ChatMessage current) updater,
  ) {
    final index = state.indexWhere((m) => m.id == messageId);
    if (index == -1) return;
    final original = state[index];
    final updated = updater(original);
    if (identical(updated, original)) {
      return;
    }
    final next = [...state];
    next[index] = updated;
    state = next;
  }

  void appendStatusUpdate(String messageId, ChatStatusUpdate update) {
    updateMessageById(messageId, (current) {
      final history = [...current.statusHistory, update];
      return current.copyWith(statusHistory: history);
    });
  }

  void setFollowUps(String messageId, List<String> followUps) {
    updateMessageById(messageId, (current) {
      return current.copyWith(followUps: List<String>.from(followUps));
    });
  }

  void upsertCodeExecution(String messageId, ChatCodeExecution execution) {
    updateMessageById(messageId, (current) {
      final existing = current.codeExecutions;
      final idx = existing.indexWhere((e) => e.id == execution.id);
      if (idx == -1) {
        return current.copyWith(codeExecutions: [...existing, execution]);
      }
      final next = [...existing];
      next[idx] = execution;
      return current.copyWith(codeExecutions: next);
    });
  }

  void appendSourceReference(String messageId, ChatSourceReference reference) {
    updateMessageById(messageId, (current) {
      final existing = current.sources;
      final alreadyPresent = existing.any((source) {
        if (reference.id != null && reference.id!.isNotEmpty) {
          return source.id == reference.id;
        }
        if (reference.url != null && reference.url!.isNotEmpty) {
          return source.url == reference.url;
        }
        return false;
      });
      if (alreadyPresent) {
        return current;
      }
      return current.copyWith(sources: [...existing, reference]);
    });
  }

  void appendToLastMessage(String content) {
    if (state.isEmpty) {
      return;
    }

    final lastMessage = state.last;
    if (lastMessage.role != 'assistant') {
      return;
    }
    if (!lastMessage.isStreaming) {
      // Ignore late chunks when streaming already finished
      return;
    }

    // Strip a leading typing indicator if present, then append delta
    const ti = '[TYPING_INDICATOR]';
    const searchBanner = '🔍 Searching the web...';
    String current = lastMessage.content;
    if (current.startsWith(ti)) {
      current = current.substring(ti.length);
    }
    if (current.startsWith(searchBanner)) {
      current = current.substring(searchBanner.length);
    }
    final newContent = current.isEmpty ? content : current + content;

    state = [
      ...state.sublist(0, state.length - 1),
      lastMessage.copyWith(content: newContent),
    ];
    _touchStreamingActivity();
  }

  void replaceLastMessageContent(String content) {
    if (state.isEmpty) {
      return;
    }

    final lastMessage = state.last;
    if (lastMessage.role != 'assistant') {
      return;
    }

    // Remove typing indicator if present in the replacement
    String sanitized = content;
    const ti = '[TYPING_INDICATOR]';
    const searchBanner = '🔍 Searching the web...';
    if (sanitized.startsWith(ti)) {
      sanitized = sanitized.substring(ti.length);
    }
    if (sanitized.startsWith(searchBanner)) {
      sanitized = sanitized.substring(searchBanner.length);
    }
    state = [
      ...state.sublist(0, state.length - 1),
      lastMessage.copyWith(content: sanitized),
    ];
    _touchStreamingActivity();
  }

  void finishStreaming() {
    if (state.isEmpty) return;

    final lastMessage = state.last;
    if (lastMessage.role != 'assistant' || !lastMessage.isStreaming) return;

    // Also strip any leftover typing indicator before finalizing
    const ti = '[TYPING_INDICATOR]';
    const searchBanner = '🔍 Searching the web...';
    String cleaned = lastMessage.content;
    if (cleaned.startsWith(ti)) {
      cleaned = cleaned.substring(ti.length);
    }
    if (cleaned.startsWith(searchBanner)) {
      cleaned = cleaned.substring(searchBanner.length);
    }

    state = [
      ...state.sublist(0, state.length - 1),
      lastMessage.copyWith(isStreaming: false, content: cleaned),
    ];
    _cancelTypingGuard();

    // Trigger a refresh of the conversations list so UI like the Chats Drawer
    // can pick up updated titles and ordering once streaming completes.
    // Best-effort: ignore if ref lifecycle/context prevents invalidation.
    try {
      ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
    } catch (_) {}
  }
}

// Pre-seed an assistant skeleton message (with a given id or a new one),
// persist it to the server to keep the chain correct, and return the id.
Future<String> _preseedAssistantAndPersist(
  dynamic ref, {
  String? existingAssistantId,
  required String modelId,
  String? systemPrompt,
}) async {
  // Choose id: reuse existing if provided, else create new
  final String assistantMessageId =
      (existingAssistantId != null && existingAssistantId.isNotEmpty)
      ? existingAssistantId
      : const Uuid().v4();

  // If the message with this id doesn't exist locally, add a placeholder
  final msgs = ref.read(chatMessagesProvider);
  final exists = msgs.any((m) => m.id == assistantMessageId);
  if (!exists) {
    final placeholder = ChatMessage(
      id: assistantMessageId,
      role: 'assistant',
      content: '',
      timestamp: DateTime.now(),
      model: modelId,
      isStreaming: true,
    );
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(placeholder);
  } else {
    // If it exists and is the last assistant, ensure we mark it streaming
    try {
      final last = msgs.isNotEmpty ? msgs.last : null;
      if (last != null &&
          last.id == assistantMessageId &&
          last.role == 'assistant' &&
          !last.isStreaming) {
        ref
            .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
            .updateLastMessageWithFunction(
              (m) => m.copyWith(isStreaming: true),
            );
      }
    } catch (_) {}
  }

  // Sync conversation state to ensure WebUI can load conversation history
  try {
    final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
    final activeConv = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
    if (api != null && activeConv != null) {
      final resolvedSystemPrompt =
          (systemPrompt != null && systemPrompt.trim().isNotEmpty)
          ? systemPrompt.trim()
          : activeConv.systemPrompt;
      final current = ref.read(chatMessagesProvider);
      await api.syncConversationMessages(
        activeConv.id,
        current,
        model: modelId,
        systemPrompt: resolvedSystemPrompt,
      );
    }
  } catch (_) {
    // Non-critical - continue if sync fails
  }

  return assistantMessageId;
}

String? _extractSystemPromptFromSettings(Map<String, dynamic>? settings) {
  if (settings == null) return null;

  final rootValue = settings['system'];
  if (rootValue is String) {
    final trimmed = rootValue.trim();
    if (trimmed.isNotEmpty) return trimmed;
  }

  final ui = settings['ui'];
  if (ui is Map<String, dynamic>) {
    final uiValue = ui['system'];
    if (uiValue is String) {
      final trimmed = uiValue.trim();
      if (trimmed.isNotEmpty) return trimmed;
    }
  }

  return null;
}

// Start a new chat (unified function for both "New Chat" button and home screen)
void startNewChat(dynamic ref) {
  // Clear active conversation
  ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).clear();

  // Clear messages
  ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).clearMessages();
}

// Available tools provider
final availableToolsProvider =
    NotifierProvider<AvailableToolsNotifier, List<String>>(
      AvailableToolsNotifier.new,
    );

// Web search enabled state for API-based web search
final webSearchEnabledProvider =
    NotifierProvider<WebSearchEnabledNotifier, bool>(
      WebSearchEnabledNotifier.new,
    );

// Image generation enabled state - behaves like web search
final imageGenerationEnabledProvider =
    NotifierProvider<ImageGenerationEnabledNotifier, bool>(
      ImageGenerationEnabledNotifier.new,
    );

// Vision capable models provider
final visionCapableModelsProvider =
    NotifierProvider<VisionCapableModelsNotifier, List<String>>(
      VisionCapableModelsNotifier.new,
    );

// File upload capable models provider
final fileUploadCapableModelsProvider =
    NotifierProvider<FileUploadCapableModelsNotifier, List<String>>(
      FileUploadCapableModelsNotifier.new,
    );

class AvailableToolsNotifier extends Notifier<List<String>> {
  @override
  List<String> build() => [];

  void set(List<String> tools) => state = List<String>.from(tools);
}

class WebSearchEnabledNotifier extends Notifier<bool> {
  @override
  bool build() => false;

  void set(bool value) => state = value;
}

class ImageGenerationEnabledNotifier extends Notifier<bool> {
  @override
  bool build() => false;

  void set(bool value) => state = value;
}

class VisionCapableModelsNotifier extends Notifier<List<String>> {
  @override
  List<String> build() {
    final selectedModel = ref.watch(selectedModelProvider);
    if (selectedModel == null) {
      return [];
    }

    if (selectedModel.isMultimodal == true) {
      return [selectedModel.id];
    }

    // For now, assume all models support vision unless explicitly marked
    return [selectedModel.id];
  }
}

class FileUploadCapableModelsNotifier extends Notifier<List<String>> {
  @override
  List<String> build() {
    final selectedModel = ref.watch(selectedModelProvider);
    if (selectedModel == null) {
      return [];
    }

    // For now, assume all models support file upload
    return [selectedModel.id];
  }
}

// Helper function to validate file size
bool validateFileSize(int fileSize, int? maxSizeMB) {
  if (maxSizeMB == null) return true;
  final maxSizeBytes = maxSizeMB * 1024 * 1024;
  return fileSize <= maxSizeBytes;
}

// Helper function to validate file count
bool validateFileCount(int currentCount, int newFilesCount, int? maxCount) {
  if (maxCount == null) return true;
  return (currentCount + newFilesCount) <= maxCount;
}

// Helper function to build files array from attachment IDs
Future<List<Map<String, dynamic>>?> _buildFilesArrayFromAttachments(
  dynamic api,
  List<String> attachmentIds,
) async {
  final filesArray = <Map<String, dynamic>>[];

  for (final attachmentId in attachmentIds) {
    try {
      final fileInfo = await api.getFileInfo(attachmentId);
      final fileName = fileInfo['filename'] ?? fileInfo['name'] ?? 'Unknown';
      final fileSize = fileInfo['size'];

      // Check if it's an image
      final ext = fileName.toLowerCase().split('.').last;
      final isImage = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp'].contains(ext);

      // Add all files to the files array for WebUI display
      // Note: This is for storage/display, not for API message sending
      filesArray.add({
        'type': isImage ? 'image' : 'file',
        'id': attachmentId, // Required for RAG system to lookup file content
        'url': '/api/v1/files/$attachmentId/content',
        'name': fileName,
        if (fileSize != null) 'size': fileSize,
      });
    } catch (_) {
      // If we can't get file info, assume it's a non-image file
      // Images should be handled in the content array anyway
      filesArray.add({
        'type': 'file',
        'id': attachmentId, // Required for RAG system to lookup file content
        'url': '/api/v1/files/$attachmentId/content',
        'name': 'Unknown',
      });
    }
  }

  return filesArray.isNotEmpty ? filesArray : null;
}

// Helper function to get file content as base64
Future<String?> _getFileAsBase64(dynamic api, String fileId) async {
  // Check if this is already a data URL (for images)
  if (fileId.startsWith('data:')) {
    return fileId;
  }

  try {
    // First, get file info to determine if it's an image
    final fileInfo = await api.getFileInfo(fileId);

    // Try different fields for filename - check all possible field names
    final fileName =
        fileInfo['filename'] ??
        fileInfo['meta']?['name'] ??
        fileInfo['name'] ??
        fileInfo['file_name'] ??
        fileInfo['original_name'] ??
        fileInfo['original_filename'] ??
        '';

    final ext = fileName.toLowerCase().split('.').last;

    // Only process image files
    if (!['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp'].contains(ext)) {
      return null;
    }

    // Get file content as base64 string
    final fileContent = await api.getFileContent(fileId);

    // The API service returns base64 string directly
    return fileContent;
  } catch (e) {
    return null;
  }
}

// Small internal helper to convert a message with attachments into the
// OpenWebUI content payload format (text + image_url + files).
// - Adds text first (if non-empty)
// - Converts image attachments to image_url with data URLs (resolving MIME type when needed)
// - Includes non-image attachments in a 'files' array for server-side resolution
Future<Map<String, dynamic>> _buildMessagePayloadWithAttachments({
  required dynamic api,
  required String role,
  required String cleanedText,
  required List<String> attachmentIds,
}) async {
  final List<Map<String, dynamic>> contentArray = [];

  if (cleanedText.isNotEmpty) {
    contentArray.add({'type': 'text', 'text': cleanedText});
  }

  // Collect all files in OpenWebUI format for the files array
  final allFiles = <Map<String, dynamic>>[];

  for (final attachmentId in attachmentIds) {
    try {
      final fileInfo = await api.getFileInfo(attachmentId);
      final fileName = fileInfo['filename'] ?? fileInfo['name'] ?? 'Unknown';
      final fileSize = fileInfo['size'];

      final base64Data = await _getFileAsBase64(api, attachmentId);
      if (base64Data != null) {
        // This is an image file - add to content array only
        if (base64Data.startsWith('data:')) {
          contentArray.add({
            'type': 'image_url',
            'image_url': {'url': base64Data},
          });
        } else {
          final ext = fileName.toLowerCase().split('.').last;
          String mimeType = 'image/png';
          if (ext == 'jpg' || ext == 'jpeg') {
            mimeType = 'image/jpeg';
          } else if (ext == 'gif') {
            mimeType = 'image/gif';
          } else if (ext == 'webp') {
            mimeType = 'image/webp';
          }

          final dataUrl = 'data:$mimeType;base64,$base64Data';
          contentArray.add({
            'type': 'image_url',
            'image_url': {'url': dataUrl},
          });
        }

        // Note: Images are handled in content array above, no need to duplicate in files array
        // This prevents duplicate display in the WebUI
      } else {
        // This is a non-image file
        allFiles.add({
          'type': 'file',
          'id': attachmentId, // Required for RAG system to lookup file content
          'url': '/api/v1/files/$attachmentId/content',
          'name': fileName,
          if (fileSize != null) 'size': fileSize,
        });
      }
    } catch (_) {
      // Swallow and continue to keep regeneration robust
    }
  }

  final messageMap = <String, dynamic>{
    'role': role,
    'content': contentArray.isNotEmpty ? contentArray : cleanedText,
  };
  if (allFiles.isNotEmpty) {
    messageMap['files'] = allFiles;
  }
  return messageMap;
}

// Regenerate message function that doesn't duplicate user message
Future<void> regenerateMessage(
  dynamic ref,
  String userMessageContent,
  List<String>? attachments,
) async {
  final reviewerMode = ref.read(reviewerModeProvider);
  final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
  final selectedModel = ref.read(selectedModelProvider);

  if ((!reviewerMode && api == null) || selectedModel == null) {
    throw Exception('No API service or model selected');
  }

  var activeConversation = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
  if (activeConversation == null) {
    throw Exception('No active conversation');
  }

  // In reviewer mode, simulate response
  if (reviewerMode) {
    final assistantMessage = ChatMessage(
      id: const Uuid().v4(),
      role: 'assistant',
      content: '',
      timestamp: DateTime.now(),
      model: selectedModel.id,
      isStreaming: true,
    );
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(assistantMessage);

    // Helpers defined above

    // Reviewer mode: no immediate tool preview (no tool context)

    // Reviewer mode: no immediate tool preview (no tool context)

    // Use canned response for regeneration
    final responseText = ReviewerModeService.generateResponse(
      userMessage: userMessageContent,
    );

    // Simulate streaming response
    final words = responseText.split(' ');
    for (final word in words) {
      await Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 40));
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).appendToLastMessage('$word ');
    }

    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).finishStreaming();
    await _saveConversationLocally(ref);
    return;
  }

  // For real API, proceed with regeneration using existing conversation messages
  try {
    Map<String, dynamic>? userSettingsData;
    String? userSystemPrompt;
    try {
      userSettingsData = await api!.getUserSettings();
      userSystemPrompt = _extractSystemPromptFromSettings(userSettingsData);
    } catch (_) {}

    if ((activeConversation.systemPrompt == null ||
            activeConversation.systemPrompt!.trim().isEmpty) &&
        (userSystemPrompt?.isNotEmpty ?? false)) {
      final updated = activeConversation.copyWith(
        systemPrompt: userSystemPrompt,
      );
      ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(updated);
      activeConversation = updated;
    }

    // Include selected tool ids so provider-native tool calling is triggered
    final selectedToolIds = ref.read(selectedToolIdsProvider);
    // Get conversation history for context (excluding the removed assistant message)
    final List<ChatMessage> messages = ref.read(chatMessagesProvider);
    final List<Map<String, dynamic>> conversationMessages =
        <Map<String, dynamic>>[];

    for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
      final msg = messages[i];
      if (msg.role.isNotEmpty && msg.content.isNotEmpty && !msg.isStreaming) {
        final cleaned = ToolCallsParser.sanitizeForApi(msg.content);

        // Prefer provided attachments for the last user message; otherwise use message attachments
        final bool isLastUser =
            (i == messages.length - 1) && msg.role == 'user';
        final List<String> messageAttachments =
            (isLastUser && (attachments != null && attachments.isNotEmpty))
            ? List<String>.from(attachments)
            : (msg.attachmentIds ?? const <String>[]);

        if (messageAttachments.isNotEmpty) {
          final messageMap = await _buildMessagePayloadWithAttachments(
            api: api,
            role: msg.role,
            cleanedText: cleaned,
            attachmentIds: messageAttachments,
          );
          conversationMessages.add(messageMap);
        } else {
          conversationMessages.add({'role': msg.role, 'content': cleaned});
        }
      }
    }

    final conversationSystemPrompt = activeConversation.systemPrompt?.trim();
    final effectiveSystemPrompt =
        (conversationSystemPrompt != null &&
            conversationSystemPrompt.isNotEmpty)
        ? conversationSystemPrompt
        : userSystemPrompt;
    if (effectiveSystemPrompt != null && effectiveSystemPrompt.isNotEmpty) {
      final hasSystemMessage = conversationMessages.any(
        (m) => (m['role']?.toString().toLowerCase() ?? '') == 'system',
      );
      if (!hasSystemMessage) {
        conversationMessages.insert(0, {
          'role': 'system',
          'content': effectiveSystemPrompt,
        });
      }
    }

    // Pre-seed assistant skeleton and persist chain
    final String assistantMessageId = await _preseedAssistantAndPersist(
      ref,
      modelId: selectedModel.id,
      systemPrompt: effectiveSystemPrompt,
    );

    // Feature toggles
    final webSearchEnabled =
        ref.read(webSearchEnabledProvider) &&
        ref.read(webSearchAvailableProvider);
    final imageGenerationEnabled = ref.read(imageGenerationEnabledProvider);

    // Model metadata for completion notifications
    final supportedParams =
        selectedModel.supportedParameters ??
        [
          'max_tokens',
          'tool_choice',
          'tools',
          'response_format',
          'structured_outputs',
        ];
    final modelItem = {
      'id': selectedModel.id,
      'canonical_slug': selectedModel.id,
      'hugging_face_id': '',
      'name': selectedModel.name,
      'created': 1754089419,
      'description':
          selectedModel.description ??
          'This is a cloaked model provided to the community to gather feedback. This is an improved version of [Horizon Alpha](/openrouter/horizon-alpha)\n\nNote: It\'s free to use during this testing period, and prompts and completions are logged by the model creator for feedback and training.',
      'context_length': 256000,
      'architecture': {
        'modality': 'text+image->text',
        'input_modalities': ['image', 'text'],
        'output_modalities': ['text'],
        'tokenizer': 'Other',
        'instruct_type': null,
      },
      'pricing': {
        'prompt': '0',
        'completion': '0',
        'request': '0',
        'image': '0',
        'audio': '0',
        'web_search': '0',
        'internal_reasoning': '0',
      },
      'top_provider': {
        'context_length': 256000,
        'max_completion_tokens': 128000,
        'is_moderated': false,
      },
      'per_request_limits': null,
      'supported_parameters': supportedParams,
      'connection_type': 'external',
      'owned_by': 'openai',
      'openai': {
        'id': selectedModel.id,
        'canonical_slug': selectedModel.id,
        'hugging_face_id': '',
        'name': selectedModel.name,
        'created': 1754089419,
        'description':
            selectedModel.description ??
            'This is a cloaked model provided to the community to gather feedback. This is an improved version of [Horizon Alpha](/openrout'
                'er/horizon-alpha)\n\nNote: It\'s free to use during this testing period, and prompts and completions are logged by the model creator for feedback and training.',
        'context_length': 256000,
        'architecture': {
          'modality': 'text+image->text',
          'input_modalities': ['image', 'text'],
          'output_modalities': ['text'],
          'tokenizer': 'Other',
          'instruct_type': null,
        },
        'pricing': {
          'prompt': '0',
          'completion': '0',
          'request': '0',
          'image': '0',
          'audio': '0',
          'web_search': '0',
          'internal_reasoning': '0',
        },
        'top_provider': {
          'context_length': 256000,
          'max_completion_tokens': 128000,
          'is_moderated': false,
        },
        'per_request_limits': null,
        'supported_parameters': [
          'max_tokens',
          'tool_choice',
          'tools',
          'response_format',
          'structured_outputs',
        ],
        'connection_type': 'external',
      },
      'urlIdx': 0,
      'actions': <dynamic>[],
      'filters': <dynamic>[],
      'tags': <dynamic>[],
    };

    // Socket binding for background flows
    final socketService = ref.read(socketServiceProvider);
    String? socketSessionId = socketService?.sessionId;
    bool wantSessionBinding =
        (socketService?.isConnected == true) &&
        (socketSessionId != null && socketSessionId.isNotEmpty);
    // When regenerating with tools, make a best-effort to ensure a live socket.
    if (!wantSessionBinding && socketService != null) {
      try {
        final ok = await socketService.ensureConnected();
        if (ok) {
          socketSessionId = socketService.sessionId;
          wantSessionBinding =
              socketSessionId != null && socketSessionId.isNotEmpty;
        }
      } catch (_) {}
    }

    // Resolve tool servers from user settings (if any)
    List<Map<String, dynamic>>? toolServers;
    final uiSettings = userSettingsData?['ui'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
    final rawServers = uiSettings != null
        ? (uiSettings['toolServers'] as List?)
        : null;
    if (rawServers != null && rawServers.isNotEmpty) {
      try {
        toolServers = await _resolveToolServers(rawServers, api);
      } catch (_) {}
    }

    // Background tasks parity with Web client (safe defaults)
    bool shouldGenerateTitle = false;
    try {
      final conv = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
      final nonSystemCount = conversationMessages
          .where((m) => (m['role']?.toString() ?? '') != 'system')
          .length;
      shouldGenerateTitle =
          (conv == null) ||
          ((conv.title == 'New Chat' || (conv.title.isEmpty)) &&
              nonSystemCount == 1);
    } catch (_) {}

    final bgTasks = <String, dynamic>{
      if (shouldGenerateTitle) 'title_generation': true,
      if (shouldGenerateTitle) 'tags_generation': true,
      'follow_up_generation': true,
      if (webSearchEnabled) 'web_search': true,
      if (imageGenerationEnabled) 'image_generation': true,
    };

    final bool isBackgroundToolsFlowPre =
        (selectedToolIds.isNotEmpty) ||
        (toolServers != null && toolServers.isNotEmpty);
    final bool isBackgroundWebSearchPre = webSearchEnabled;

    // Dispatch using unified send pipeline (background tools flow)
    final bool isBackgroundFlowPre =
        isBackgroundToolsFlowPre ||
        isBackgroundWebSearchPre ||
        imageGenerationEnabled;
    final bool passSocketSession =
        wantSessionBinding && (isBackgroundFlowPre || bgTasks.isNotEmpty);
    final response = api!.sendMessage(
      messages: conversationMessages,
      model: selectedModel.id,
      conversationId: activeConversation.id,
      toolIds: selectedToolIds.isNotEmpty ? selectedToolIds : null,
      enableWebSearch: webSearchEnabled,
      enableImageGeneration: imageGenerationEnabled,
      modelItem: modelItem,
      sessionIdOverride: passSocketSession ? socketSessionId : null,
      socketSessionId: socketSessionId,
      toolServers: toolServers,
      backgroundTasks: bgTasks,
      responseMessageId: assistantMessageId,
    );

    final stream = response.stream;
    final sessionId = response.sessionId;
    final effectiveSessionId =
        response.socketSessionId ?? socketSessionId ?? sessionId;

    final bool isBackgroundFlow = response.isBackgroundFlow;
    try {
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).updateLastMessageWithFunction((
        m,
      ) {
        final mergedMeta = {
          if (m.metadata != null) ...m.metadata!,
          'backgroundFlow': isBackgroundFlow,
          if (isBackgroundWebSearchPre) 'webSearchFlow': true,
          if (imageGenerationEnabled) 'imageGenerationFlow': true,
        };
        return m.copyWith(metadata: mergedMeta);
      });
    } catch (_) {}

    final activeStream = attachUnifiedChunkedStreaming(
      stream: stream,
      webSearchEnabled: webSearchEnabled,
      assistantMessageId: assistantMessageId,
      modelId: selectedModel.id,
      modelItem: modelItem,
      sessionId: effectiveSessionId,
      activeConversationId: activeConversation.id,
      api: api,
      socketService: socketService,
      appendToLastMessage: (c) =>
          ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).appendToLastMessage(c),
      replaceLastMessageContent: (c) =>
          ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).replaceLastMessageContent(c),
      updateLastMessageWith: (updater) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .updateLastMessageWithFunction(updater),
      appendStatusUpdate: (messageId, update) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .appendStatusUpdate(messageId, update),
      setFollowUps: (messageId, followUps) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .setFollowUps(messageId, followUps),
      upsertCodeExecution: (messageId, execution) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .upsertCodeExecution(messageId, execution),
      appendSourceReference: (messageId, reference) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .appendSourceReference(messageId, reference),
      updateMessageById: (messageId, updater) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .updateMessageById(messageId, updater),
      onChatTitleUpdated: (newTitle) {
        final active = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
        if (active != null) {
          ref
              .read(activeConversationProvider.notifier)
              .set(active.copyWith(title: newTitle));
        }
        ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
      },
      onChatTagsUpdated: () {
        ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
        final active = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
        final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
        if (active != null && api != null) {
          Future.microtask(() async {
            try {
              final refreshed = await api.getConversation(active.id);
              ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(refreshed);
            } catch (_) {}
          });
        }
      },
      finishStreaming: () =>
          ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).finishStreaming(),
      getMessages: () => ref.read(chatMessagesProvider),
    );
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
      ..setMessageStream(activeStream.streamSubscription)
      ..setSocketSubscriptions(
        activeStream.socketSubscriptions,
        onDispose: activeStream.disposeWatchdog,
      );
    return;
  } catch (e) {
    rethrow;
  }
}

// Send message function for widgets
Future<void> sendMessage(
  WidgetRef ref,
  String message,
  List<String>? attachments, [
  List<String>? toolIds,
]) async {
  await _sendMessageInternal(ref, message, attachments, toolIds);
}

// Service-friendly wrapper (accepts generic Ref)
Future<void> sendMessageFromService(
  Ref ref,
  String message,
  List<String>? attachments, [
  List<String>? toolIds,
]) async {
  await _sendMessageInternal(ref, message, attachments, toolIds);
}

// Internal send message implementation
Future<void> _sendMessageInternal(
  dynamic ref,
  String message,
  List<String>? attachments, [
  List<String>? toolIds,
]) async {
  final reviewerMode = ref.read(reviewerModeProvider);
  final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
  final selectedModel = ref.read(selectedModelProvider);

  if ((!reviewerMode && api == null) || selectedModel == null) {
    throw Exception('No API service or model selected');
  }

  Map<String, dynamic>? userSettingsData;
  String? userSystemPrompt;
  if (!reviewerMode && api != null) {
    try {
      userSettingsData = await api.getUserSettings();
      userSystemPrompt = _extractSystemPromptFromSettings(userSettingsData);
    } catch (_) {}
  }

  // Check if we need to create a new conversation first
  var activeConversation = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);

  // Create user message first
  List<Map<String, dynamic>>? userFiles;
  if (attachments != null &&
      attachments.isNotEmpty &&
      !reviewerMode &&
      api != null) {
    userFiles = await _buildFilesArrayFromAttachments(api, attachments);
  }

  final userMessage = ChatMessage(
    id: const Uuid().v4(),
    role: 'user',
    content: message,
    timestamp: DateTime.now(),
    model: selectedModel.id,
    attachmentIds: attachments,
    files: userFiles,
  );

  if (activeConversation == null) {
    // Create new conversation with the first message included
    final localConversation = Conversation(
      id: const Uuid().v4(),
      title: 'New Chat',
      createdAt: DateTime.now(),
      updatedAt: DateTime.now(),
      systemPrompt: userSystemPrompt,
      messages: [userMessage], // Include the user message
    );

    // Set as active conversation locally
    ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(localConversation);
    activeConversation = localConversation;

    if (!reviewerMode) {
      // Try to create on server with the first message included
      try {
        final serverConversation = await api.createConversation(
          title: 'New Chat',
          messages: [userMessage], // Include the first message in creation
          model: selectedModel.id,
          systemPrompt: userSystemPrompt,
        );
        final updatedConversation = localConversation.copyWith(
          id: serverConversation.id,
          systemPrompt: serverConversation.systemPrompt ?? userSystemPrompt,
          messages: serverConversation.messages.isNotEmpty
              ? serverConversation.messages
              : [userMessage],
        );
        ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(updatedConversation);
        activeConversation = updatedConversation;

        // Set messages in the messages provider to keep UI in sync
        ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).clearMessages();
        ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(userMessage);

        // Invalidate conversations provider to refresh the list
        // Adding a small delay to prevent rapid invalidations that could cause duplicates
        Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 100), () {
          try {
            // Guard against using ref after widget disposal
            if (ref.mounted == true) {
              ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
            }
          } catch (_) {
            // If ref doesn't support mounted or is disposed, skip
          }
        });
      } catch (e) {
        // Still add the message locally
        ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(userMessage);
      }
    } else {
      // Add message for reviewer mode
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(userMessage);
    }
  } else {
    // Add user message to existing conversation
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(userMessage);
  }

  if (activeConversation != null &&
      (activeConversation.systemPrompt == null ||
          activeConversation.systemPrompt!.trim().isEmpty) &&
      (userSystemPrompt?.isNotEmpty ?? false)) {
    final updated = activeConversation.copyWith(systemPrompt: userSystemPrompt);
    ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(updated);
    activeConversation = updated;
  }

  // We'll add the assistant message placeholder after we get the message ID from the API (or immediately in reviewer mode)

  // Reviewer mode: simulate a response locally and return
  if (reviewerMode) {
    // Add assistant message placeholder
    final assistantMessage = ChatMessage(
      id: const Uuid().v4(),
      role: 'assistant',
      content: '',
      timestamp: DateTime.now(),
      model: selectedModel.id,
      isStreaming: true,
    );
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(assistantMessage);

    // Check if there are attachments
    String? filename;
    if (attachments != null && attachments.isNotEmpty) {
      // Get the first attachment filename for the response
      // In reviewer mode, we just simulate having a file
      filename = "demo_file.txt";
    }

    // Check if this is voice input
    // In reviewer mode, we don't have actual voice input state
    final isVoiceInput = false;

    // Generate appropriate canned response
    final responseText = ReviewerModeService.generateResponse(
      userMessage: message,
      filename: filename,
      isVoiceInput: isVoiceInput,
    );

    // Simulate token-by-token streaming
    final words = responseText.split(' ');
    for (final word in words) {
      await Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 40));
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).appendToLastMessage('$word ');
    }
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).finishStreaming();

    // Save locally
    await _saveConversationLocally(ref);
    return;
  }

  // Get conversation history for context
  final List<ChatMessage> messages = ref.read(chatMessagesProvider);
  final List<Map<String, dynamic>> conversationMessages =
      <Map<String, dynamic>>[];

  for (final msg in messages) {
    // Skip only empty assistant message placeholders that are currently streaming
    // Include completed messages (both user and assistant) for conversation history
    if (msg.role.isNotEmpty && msg.content.isNotEmpty && !msg.isStreaming) {
      // Prepare cleaned text content (strip tool details etc.)
      final cleaned = ToolCallsParser.sanitizeForApi(msg.content);

      final List<String> ids = msg.attachmentIds ?? const <String>[];
      if (ids.isNotEmpty) {
        final messageMap = await _buildMessagePayloadWithAttachments(
          api: api,
          role: msg.role,
          cleanedText: cleaned,
          attachmentIds: ids,
        );
        conversationMessages.add(messageMap);
      } else {
        // Regular text-only message
        conversationMessages.add({'role': msg.role, 'content': cleaned});
      }
    }
  }

  final conversationSystemPrompt = activeConversation?.systemPrompt?.trim();
  final effectiveSystemPrompt =
      (conversationSystemPrompt != null && conversationSystemPrompt.isNotEmpty)
      ? conversationSystemPrompt
      : userSystemPrompt;
  if (effectiveSystemPrompt != null && effectiveSystemPrompt.isNotEmpty) {
    final hasSystemMessage = conversationMessages.any(
      (m) => (m['role']?.toString().toLowerCase() ?? '') == 'system',
    );
    if (!hasSystemMessage) {
      conversationMessages.insert(0, {
        'role': 'system',
        'content': effectiveSystemPrompt,
      });
    }
  }

  // Check feature toggles for API (gated by server availability)
  final webSearchEnabled =
      ref.read(webSearchEnabledProvider) &&
      ref.read(webSearchAvailableProvider);
  final imageGenerationEnabled = ref.read(imageGenerationEnabledProvider);

  // Prepare tools list - pass tool IDs directly
  final List<String>? toolIdsForApi = (toolIds != null && toolIds.isNotEmpty)
      ? toolIds
      : null;

  try {
    // Pre-seed assistant skeleton on server to ensure correct chain
    // Generate assistant message id now (must be consistent across client/server)
    final String assistantMessageId = const Uuid().v4();

    // Add assistant placeholder locally before sending
    final assistantPlaceholder = ChatMessage(
      id: assistantMessageId,
      role: 'assistant',
      content: '',
      timestamp: DateTime.now(),
      model: selectedModel.id,
      isStreaming: true,
    );
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(assistantPlaceholder);

    // Sync conversation state to ensure WebUI can load conversation history
    try {
      final activeConvForSeed = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
      if (activeConvForSeed != null) {
        final msgsForSeed = ref.read(chatMessagesProvider);
        await api.syncConversationMessages(
          activeConvForSeed.id,
          msgsForSeed,
          model: selectedModel.id,
          systemPrompt: effectiveSystemPrompt,
        );
      }
    } catch (_) {
      // Non-critical - continue if sync fails
    }
    // Use the model's actual supported parameters if available
    final supportedParams =
        selectedModel.supportedParameters ??
        [
          'max_tokens',
          'tool_choice',
          'tools',
          'response_format',
          'structured_outputs',
        ];

    // Create comprehensive model item matching OpenWebUI format exactly
    final modelItem = {
      'id': selectedModel.id,
      'canonical_slug': selectedModel.id,
      'hugging_face_id': '',
      'name': selectedModel.name,
      'created': 1754089419, // Use example timestamp for consistency
      'description':
          selectedModel.description ??
          'This is a cloaked model provided to the community to gather feedback. This is an improved version of [Horizon Alpha](/openrouter/horizon-alpha)\n\nNote: It\'s free to use during this testing period, and prompts and completions are logged by the model creator for feedback and training.',
      'context_length': 256000,
      'architecture': {
        'modality': 'text+image->text',
        'input_modalities': ['image', 'text'],
        'output_modalities': ['text'],
        'tokenizer': 'Other',
        'instruct_type': null,
      },
      'pricing': {
        'prompt': '0',
        'completion': '0',
        'request': '0',
        'image': '0',
        'audio': '0',
        'web_search': '0',
        'internal_reasoning': '0',
      },
      'top_provider': {
        'context_length': 256000,
        'max_completion_tokens': 128000,
        'is_moderated': false,
      },
      'per_request_limits': null,
      'supported_parameters': supportedParams,
      'connection_type': 'external',
      'owned_by': 'openai',
      'openai': {
        'id': selectedModel.id,
        'canonical_slug': selectedModel.id,
        'hugging_face_id': '',
        'name': selectedModel.name,
        'created': 1754089419,
        'description':
            selectedModel.description ??
            'This is a cloaked model provided to the community to gather feedback. This is an improved version of [Horizon Alpha](/openrout'
                'er/horizon-alpha)\n\nNote: It\'s free to use during this testing period, and prompts and completions are logged by the model creator for feedback and training.',
        'context_length': 256000,
        'architecture': {
          'modality': 'text+image->text',
          'input_modalities': ['image', 'text'],
          'output_modalities': ['text'],
          'tokenizer': 'Other',
          'instruct_type': null,
        },
        'pricing': {
          'prompt': '0',
          'completion': '0',
          'request': '0',
          'image': '0',
          'audio': '0',
          'web_search': '0',
          'internal_reasoning': '0',
        },
        'top_provider': {
          'context_length': 256000,
          'max_completion_tokens': 128000,
          'is_moderated': false,
        },
        'per_request_limits': null,
        'supported_parameters': [
          'max_tokens',
          'tool_choice',
          'tools',
          'response_format',
          'structured_outputs',
        ],
        'connection_type': 'external',
      },
      'urlIdx': 0,
      'actions': <dynamic>[],
      'filters': <dynamic>[],
      'tags': <dynamic>[],
    };

    // Stream response using server-push via Socket when available, otherwise fallback
    // Resolve Socket session for background tasks parity
    final socketService = ref.read(socketServiceProvider);
    final socketSessionId = socketService?.sessionId;
    final bool wantSessionBinding =
        (socketService?.isConnected == true) &&
        (socketSessionId != null && socketSessionId.isNotEmpty);

    // Resolve tool servers from user settings (if any)
    List<Map<String, dynamic>>? toolServers;
    final uiSettings = userSettingsData?['ui'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
    final rawServers = uiSettings != null
        ? (uiSettings['toolServers'] as List?)
        : null;
    if (rawServers != null && rawServers.isNotEmpty) {
      try {
        toolServers = await _resolveToolServers(rawServers, api);
      } catch (_) {}
    }

    // Background tasks parity with Web client (safe defaults)
    // Enable title/tags generation on the very first user turn of a new chat.
    bool shouldGenerateTitle = false;
    try {
      final conv = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
      // Use the outbound conversationMessages we just built (excludes streaming placeholders)
      final nonSystemCount = conversationMessages
          .where((m) => (m['role']?.toString() ?? '') != 'system')
          .length;
      shouldGenerateTitle =
          (conv == null) ||
          ((conv.title == 'New Chat' || (conv.title.isEmpty)) &&
              nonSystemCount == 1);
    } catch (_) {}

    // Match web client: request background follow-ups always; title/tags on first turn
    final bgTasks = <String, dynamic>{
      if (shouldGenerateTitle) 'title_generation': true,
      if (shouldGenerateTitle) 'tags_generation': true,
      'follow_up_generation': true,
      if (webSearchEnabled) 'web_search': true, // enable bg web search
      if (imageGenerationEnabled)
        'image_generation': true, // enable bg image flow
    };

    // Determine if we need background task flow (tools/tool servers or web search)
    final bool isBackgroundToolsFlowPre =
        (toolIdsForApi != null && toolIdsForApi.isNotEmpty) ||
        (toolServers != null && toolServers.isNotEmpty);
    final bool isBackgroundWebSearchPre = webSearchEnabled;

    final bool shouldBindSession =
        wantSessionBinding &&
        (isBackgroundToolsFlowPre ||
            isBackgroundWebSearchPre ||
            imageGenerationEnabled ||
            bgTasks.isNotEmpty);

    final response = await api.sendMessage(
      messages: conversationMessages,
      model: selectedModel.id,
      conversationId: activeConversation?.id,
      toolIds: toolIdsForApi,
      enableWebSearch: webSearchEnabled,
      // Enable image generation on the server when requested
      enableImageGeneration: imageGenerationEnabled,
      modelItem: modelItem,
      // Bind to Socket session whenever available so the server can push
      // streaming updates to this client (improves first-turn streaming).
      sessionIdOverride: shouldBindSession ? socketSessionId : null,
      socketSessionId: socketSessionId,
      toolServers: toolServers,
      backgroundTasks: bgTasks,
      responseMessageId: assistantMessageId,
    );

    final stream = response.stream;
    final sessionId = response.sessionId;
    final effectiveSessionId =
        response.socketSessionId ?? socketSessionId ?? sessionId;

    // Use unified streaming helper for SSE/WebSocket handling
    final bool isBackgroundFlow = response.isBackgroundFlow;

    try {
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).updateLastMessageWithFunction((
        m,
      ) {
        final mergedMeta = {
          if (m.metadata != null) ...m.metadata!,
          'backgroundFlow': isBackgroundFlow,
          if (isBackgroundWebSearchPre) 'webSearchFlow': true,
          if (imageGenerationEnabled) 'imageGenerationFlow': true,
        };
        return m.copyWith(metadata: mergedMeta);
      });
    } catch (_) {}

    final activeStream = attachUnifiedChunkedStreaming(
      stream: stream,
      webSearchEnabled: webSearchEnabled,
      assistantMessageId: assistantMessageId,
      modelId: selectedModel.id,
      modelItem: modelItem,
      sessionId: effectiveSessionId,
      activeConversationId: activeConversation?.id,
      api: api,
      socketService: socketService,
      appendToLastMessage: (c) =>
          ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).appendToLastMessage(c),
      replaceLastMessageContent: (c) =>
          ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).replaceLastMessageContent(c),
      updateLastMessageWith: (updater) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .updateLastMessageWithFunction(updater),
      appendStatusUpdate: (messageId, update) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .appendStatusUpdate(messageId, update),
      setFollowUps: (messageId, followUps) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .setFollowUps(messageId, followUps),
      upsertCodeExecution: (messageId, execution) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .upsertCodeExecution(messageId, execution),
      appendSourceReference: (messageId, reference) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .appendSourceReference(messageId, reference),
      updateMessageById: (messageId, updater) => ref
          .read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
          .updateMessageById(messageId, updater),
      onChatTitleUpdated: (newTitle) {
        final active = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
        if (active != null) {
          ref
              .read(activeConversationProvider.notifier)
              .set(active.copyWith(title: newTitle));
        }
        ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
      },
      onChatTagsUpdated: () {
        ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
        final active = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
        final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
        if (active != null && api != null) {
          Future.microtask(() async {
            try {
              final refreshed = await api.getConversation(active.id);
              ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(refreshed);
            } catch (_) {}
          });
        }
      },
      finishStreaming: () =>
          ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).finishStreaming(),
      getMessages: () => ref.read(chatMessagesProvider),
    );

    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier)
      ..setMessageStream(activeStream.streamSubscription)
      ..setSocketSubscriptions(
        activeStream.socketSubscriptions,
        onDispose: activeStream.disposeWatchdog,
      );
    return;
  } catch (e) {
    // Handle error - remove the assistant message placeholder
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).removeLastMessage();

    // Add user-friendly error message instead of rethrowing
    if (e.toString().contains('400')) {
      final errorMessage = ChatMessage(
        id: const Uuid().v4(),
        role: 'assistant',
        content:
            '''⚠️ There was an issue with the message format. This might be because:

• The image attachment couldn't be processed
• The request format is incompatible with the selected model
• The message contains unsupported content

Please try sending the message again, or try without attachments.''',
        timestamp: DateTime.now(),
        isStreaming: false,
      );
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(errorMessage);
    } else if (e.toString().contains('401') || e.toString().contains('403')) {
      // Authentication errors - clear auth state and redirect to login
      ref.invalidate(authStateManagerProvider);
    } else if (e.toString().contains('500')) {
      final errorMessage = ChatMessage(
        id: const Uuid().v4(),
        role: 'assistant',
        content:
            '⚠️ Unable to connect to the AI model. The server returned an error (500).\n\n'
            'This is typically a server-side issue. Please try again or contact your administrator.',
        timestamp: DateTime.now(),
        isStreaming: false,
      );
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(errorMessage);
    } else if (e.toString().contains('404')) {
      DebugLogger.log(
        'Model or endpoint not found (404)',
        scope: 'chat/providers',
      );
      final errorMessage = ChatMessage(
        id: const Uuid().v4(),
        role: 'assistant',
        content:
            '🤖 The selected AI model doesn\'t seem to be available.\n\n'
            'Please try selecting a different model or check with your administrator.',
        timestamp: DateTime.now(),
        isStreaming: false,
      );
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(errorMessage);
    } else {
      // For other errors, provide a generic message and rethrow
      final errorMessage = ChatMessage(
        id: const Uuid().v4(),
        role: 'assistant',
        content:
            '❌ An unexpected error occurred while processing your request.\n\n'
            'Please try again or check your connection.',
        timestamp: DateTime.now(),
        isStreaming: false,
      );
      ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).addMessage(errorMessage);
    }
  }
}

// Save current conversation to OpenWebUI server
// Removed server persistence; only local caching is used in mobile app.

// Fallback: Save current conversation to local storage
Future<void> _saveConversationLocally(dynamic ref) async {
  try {
    final storage = ref.read(optimizedStorageServiceProvider);
    final messages = ref.read(chatMessagesProvider);
    final activeConversation = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);

    if (messages.isEmpty) return;

    // Create or update conversation locally
    final conversation =
        activeConversation ??
        Conversation(
          id: const Uuid().v4(),
          title: _generateConversationTitle(messages),
          createdAt: DateTime.now(),
          updatedAt: DateTime.now(),
          messages: messages,
        );

    final updatedConversation = conversation.copyWith(
      messages: messages,
      updatedAt: DateTime.now(),
    );

    // Store conversation locally using the storage service's actual methods
    final conversationsJson = await storage.getString('conversations') ?? '[]';
    final List<dynamic> conversations = jsonDecode(conversationsJson);

    // Find and update or add the conversation
    final existingIndex = conversations.indexWhere(
      (c) => c['id'] == updatedConversation.id,
    );
    if (existingIndex >= 0) {
      conversations[existingIndex] = updatedConversation.toJson();
    } else {
      conversations.add(updatedConversation.toJson());
    }

    await storage.setString('conversations', jsonEncode(conversations));
    ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(updatedConversation);
    ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
  } catch (e) {
    // Handle local storage errors silently
  }
}

String _generateConversationTitle(List<ChatMessage> messages) {
  final firstUserMessage = messages.firstWhere(
    (msg) => msg.role == 'user',
    orElse: () => ChatMessage(
      id: '',
      role: 'user',
      content: 'New Chat',
      timestamp: DateTime.now(),
    ),
  );

  // Use first 50 characters of the first user message as title
  final title = firstUserMessage.content.length > 50
      ? '${firstUserMessage.content.substring(0, 50)}...'
      : firstUserMessage.content;

  return title.isEmpty ? 'New Chat' : title;
}

// Pin/Unpin conversation
Future<void> pinConversation(
  WidgetRef ref,
  String conversationId,
  bool pinned,
) async {
  try {
    final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
    if (api == null) throw Exception('No API service available');

    await api.pinConversation(conversationId, pinned);

    // Refresh conversations list to reflect the change
    ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);

    // Update active conversation if it's the one being pinned
    final activeConversation = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
    if (activeConversation?.id == conversationId) {
      ref
          .read(activeConversationProvider.notifier)
          .set(activeConversation!.copyWith(pinned: pinned));
    }
  } catch (e) {
    DebugLogger.log(
      'Error ${pinned ? 'pinning' : 'unpinning'} conversation: $e',
      scope: 'chat/providers',
    );
    rethrow;
  }
}

// Archive/Unarchive conversation
Future<void> archiveConversation(
  WidgetRef ref,
  String conversationId,
  bool archived,
) async {
  final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
  final activeConversation = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);

  // Update local state first
  if (activeConversation?.id == conversationId && archived) {
    ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).clear();
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).clearMessages();
  }

  try {
    if (api == null) throw Exception('No API service available');

    await api.archiveConversation(conversationId, archived);

    // Refresh conversations list to reflect the change
    ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
  } catch (e) {
    DebugLogger.log(
      'Error ${archived ? 'archiving' : 'unarchiving'} conversation: $e',
      scope: 'chat/providers',
    );

    // If server operation failed and we archived locally, restore the conversation
    if (activeConversation?.id == conversationId && archived) {
      ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(activeConversation);
      // Messages will be restored through the listener
    }

    rethrow;
  }
}

// Share conversation
Future<String?> shareConversation(WidgetRef ref, String conversationId) async {
  try {
    final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
    if (api == null) throw Exception('No API service available');

    final shareId = await api.shareConversation(conversationId);

    // Refresh conversations list to reflect the change
    ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);

    return shareId;
  } catch (e) {
    DebugLogger.log('Error sharing conversation: $e', scope: 'chat/providers');
    rethrow;
  }
}

// Clone conversation
Future<void> cloneConversation(WidgetRef ref, String conversationId) async {
  try {
    final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
    if (api == null) throw Exception('No API service available');

    final clonedConversation = await api.cloneConversation(conversationId);

    // Set the cloned conversation as active
    ref.read(activeConversationProvider.notifier).set(clonedConversation);
    // Load messages through the listener mechanism
    // The ChatMessagesNotifier will automatically load messages when activeConversation changes

    // Refresh conversations list to show the new conversation
    ref.invalidate(conversationsProvider);
  } catch (e) {
    DebugLogger.log('Error cloning conversation: $e', scope: 'chat/providers');
    rethrow;
  }
}

// Regenerate last message
final regenerateLastMessageProvider = Provider<Future<void> Function()>((ref) {
  return () async {
    final messages = ref.read(chatMessagesProvider);
    if (messages.length < 2) return;

    // Find last user message with proper bounds checking
    ChatMessage? lastUserMessage;
    // Detect if last assistant message had generated images
    final ChatMessage? lastAssistantMessage = messages.isNotEmpty
        ? messages.last
        : null;
    final bool lastAssistantHadImages =
        lastAssistantMessage != null &&
        lastAssistantMessage.role == 'assistant' &&
        (lastAssistantMessage.files?.any((f) => f['type'] == 'image') == true);
    for (int i = messages.length - 2; i >= 0 && i < messages.length; i--) {
      if (i >= 0 && messages[i].role == 'user') {
        lastUserMessage = messages[i];
        break;
      }
    }

    if (lastUserMessage == null) return;

    // Remove last assistant message
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).removeLastMessage();

    // If previous assistant was image-only or had images, regenerate images instead of text
    if (lastAssistantHadImages) {
      final prev = ref.read(imageGenerationEnabledProvider);
      try {
        // Force image generation enabled during regeneration
        ref.read(imageGenerationEnabledProvider.notifier).set(true);
        await regenerateMessage(
          ref,
          lastUserMessage.content,
          lastUserMessage.attachmentIds,
        );
      } finally {
        // restore previous state
        ref.read(imageGenerationEnabledProvider.notifier).set(prev);
      }
      return;
    }

    // Text regeneration without duplicating user message
    await regenerateMessage(
      ref,
      lastUserMessage.content,
      lastUserMessage.attachmentIds,
    );
  };
});

// Stop generation provider
final stopGenerationProvider = Provider<void Function()>((ref) {
  return () {
    try {
      final messages = ref.read(chatMessagesProvider);
      if (messages.isNotEmpty &&
          messages.last.role == 'assistant' &&
          messages.last.isStreaming) {
        final lastId = messages.last.id;

        // Cancel the network stream (SSE) if active
        final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
        api?.cancelStreamingMessage(lastId);

        // Cancel local stream subscription to stop propagating further chunks
        ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).cancelActiveMessageStream();
      }
    } catch (_) {}

    // Best-effort: stop any background tasks associated with this chat (parity with web)
    try {
      final api = ref.read(apiServiceProvider);
      final activeConv = ref.read(activeConversationProvider);
      if (api != null && activeConv != null) {
        unawaited(() async {
          try {
            final ids = await api.getTaskIdsByChat(activeConv.id);
            for (final t in ids) {
              try {
                await api.stopTask(t);
              } catch (_) {}
            }
          } catch (_) {}
        }());

        // Also cancel local queue tasks for this conversation
        try {
          // Fire-and-forget local queue cancellation
          // ignore: unawaited_futures
          ref
              .read(taskQueueProvider.notifier)
              .cancelByConversation(activeConv.id);
        } catch (_) {}
      }
    } catch (_) {}

    // Ensure UI transitions out of streaming state
    ref.read(chatMessagesProvider.notifier).finishStreaming();
  };
});

// ========== Shared Streaming Utilities ==========

// ========== Tool Servers (OpenAPI) Helpers ==========

Future<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> _resolveToolServers(
  List rawServers,
  dynamic api,
) async {
  final List<Map<String, dynamic>> resolved = [];
  for (final s in rawServers) {
    try {
      if (s is! Map) continue;
      final cfg = s['config'];
      if (cfg is Map && cfg['enable'] != true) continue;

      final url = (s['url'] ?? '').toString();
      final path = (s['path'] ?? '').toString();
      if (url.isEmpty || path.isEmpty) continue;
      final fullUrl = path.contains('://')
          ? path
          : '$url${path.startsWith('/') ? '' : '/'}$path';

      // Fetch OpenAPI spec (supports YAML/JSON)
      Map<String, dynamic>? openapi;
      try {
        final resp = await api.dio.get(fullUrl);
        final ct = resp.headers.map['content-type']?.join(',') ?? '';
        if (fullUrl.toLowerCase().endsWith('.yaml') ||
            fullUrl.toLowerCase().endsWith('.yml') ||
            ct.contains('yaml')) {
          final doc = yaml.loadYaml(resp.data);
          openapi = json.decode(json.encode(doc)) as Map<String, dynamic>;
        } else {
          final data = resp.data;
          if (data is Map<String, dynamic>) {
            openapi = data;
          } else if (data is String) {
            openapi = json.decode(data) as Map<String, dynamic>;
          }
        }
      } catch (_) {
        continue;
      }
      if (openapi == null) continue;

      // Convert OpenAPI to tool specs
      final specs = _convertOpenApiToToolPayload(openapi);
      resolved.add({
        'url': url,
        'openapi': openapi,
        'info': openapi['info'],
        'specs': specs,
      });
    } catch (_) {
      continue;
    }
  }
  return resolved;
}

Map<String, dynamic>? _resolveRef(
  String ref,
  Map<String, dynamic>? components,
) {
  // e.g., #/components/schemas/MySchema
  if (!ref.startsWith('#/')) return null;
  final parts = ref.split('/');
  if (parts.length < 4) return null;
  final type = parts[2]; // schemas
  final name = parts[3];
  final section = components?[type];
  if (section is Map<String, dynamic>) {
    final schema = section[name];
    if (schema is Map<String, dynamic>) {
      return Map<String, dynamic>.from(schema);
    }
  }
  return null;
}

Map<String, dynamic> _resolveSchemaSimple(
  dynamic schema,
  Map<String, dynamic>? components,
) {
  if (schema is Map<String, dynamic>) {
    if (schema.containsKey(r'$ref')) {
      final ref = schema[r'$ref'] as String;
      final resolved = _resolveRef(ref, components);
      if (resolved != null) return _resolveSchemaSimple(resolved, components);
    }
    final type = schema['type'];
    final out = <String, dynamic>{};
    if (type is String) {
      out['type'] = type;
      if (schema['description'] != null) {
        out['description'] = schema['description'];
      }
      if (type == 'object') {
        out['properties'] = <String, dynamic>{};
        if (schema['required'] is List) {
          out['required'] = List.from(schema['required']);
        }
        final props = schema['properties'];
        if (props is Map<String, dynamic>) {
          props.forEach((k, v) {
            out['properties'][k] = _resolveSchemaSimple(v, components);
          });
        }
      } else if (type == 'array') {
        out['items'] = _resolveSchemaSimple(schema['items'], components);
      }
    }
    return out;
  }
  return <String, dynamic>{};
}

List<Map<String, dynamic>> _convertOpenApiToToolPayload(
  Map<String, dynamic> openApi,
) {
  final tools = <Map<String, dynamic>>[];
  final paths = openApi['paths'];
  if (paths is! Map) return tools;
  paths.forEach((path, methods) {
    if (methods is! Map) return;
    methods.forEach((method, operation) {
      if (operation is Map && operation['operationId'] != null) {
        final tool = <String, dynamic>{
          'name': operation['operationId'],
          'description':
              operation['description'] ??
              operation['summary'] ??
              'No description available.',
          'parameters': {
            'type': 'object',
            'properties': <String, dynamic>{},
            'required': <dynamic>[],
          },
        };
        // Parameters
        final params = operation['parameters'];
        if (params is List) {
          for (final p in params) {
            if (p is Map) {
              final name = p['name'];
              final schema = p['schema'] as Map?;
              if (name != null && schema != null) {
                String desc = (schema['description'] ?? p['description'] ?? '')
                    .toString();
                if (schema['enum'] is List) {
                  desc =
                      '$desc. Possible values: ${(schema['enum'] as List).join(', ')}';
                }
                tool['parameters']['properties'][name] = {
                  'type': schema['type'],
                  'description': desc,
                };
                if (p['required'] == true) {
                  (tool['parameters']['required'] as List).add(name);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        // requestBody
        final reqBody = operation['requestBody'];
        if (reqBody is Map) {
          final content = reqBody['content'];
          if (content is Map && content['application/json'] is Map) {
            final schema = content['application/json']['schema'];
            final resolved = _resolveSchemaSimple(
              schema,
              openApi['components'] as Map<String, dynamic>?,
            );
            if (resolved['properties'] is Map) {
              tool['parameters']['properties'] = {
                ...tool['parameters']['properties'],
                ...resolved['properties'] as Map<String, dynamic>,
              };
              if (resolved['required'] is List) {
                final req = Set.from(tool['parameters']['required'] as List)
                  ..addAll(resolved['required'] as List);
                tool['parameters']['required'] = req.toList();
              }
            } else if (resolved['type'] == 'array') {
              tool['parameters'] = resolved;
            }
          }
        }
        tools.add(tool);
      }
    });
  });
  return tools;
}